Solving quadratic equations by factoring (article) | Khan Academy (2024)

Learn how to solve quadratic equations like (x-1)(x+3)=0 and how to use factorization to solve other forms of equations.

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  • Amber Lynn

    8 years agoPosted 8 years ago. Direct link to Amber Lynn's post “In the above equation 3x^...”

    In the above equation 3x^2+11x-4 = 0, I understand where we need to find two numbers were a+b need to equal 11 to satisfy the 11x, however, I'm having trouble connecting where -12 came from where it states that we need to find numbers to satisfy (a)(b) = -12. I'm seeing a -4 at the end of the equation. Not sure where -12 came from. Was it from multiplying -4 to the co-effiecient of the 3 in 3x^2?

    (47 votes)

    • Johnathan

      8 years agoPosted 8 years ago. Direct link to Johnathan's post “In the standard form of q...”

      Solving quadratic equations by factoring (article) | Khan Academy (4)

      Solving quadratic equations by factoring (article) | Khan Academy (5)

      In the standard form of quadratic equations, there are three parts to it: ax^2 + bx + c where a is the coefficient of the quadratic term, b is the coefficient of the linear term, and c is the constant. The -4 at the end of the equation is the constant. This hopefully answers your last question. Now, your first question.

      So the problem is that you need to find two numbers (a and b) such that the sum of a and b equals 11 and the product equals -12. Correct? Correct indeed. I use a pretty straightforward mental method but I'll introduce my teacher's method of factors first. What you need to do is find all the factors of -12 that are integers. Let's start with 1.
      1 * -12
      2 * -6
      3 * -4
      4 * -3
      6 * -2
      12 * -1
      Here we see 6 factor pairs or 12 factors of -12. Let's see which one adds up to 11. It seems like 12 + (-1) = 11. So we'll split 11 to 12 and -1.
      My other method is straight out recognising the middle terms. This works well with small numbers. I can clearly see that 12 is close to 11 and all I need is a change of 1. So that leaves out 12 * -1 and -12 * 1. I can see that -12 * 1 makes -11 which is not what I want so I go with 12 * -1.

      If you misunderstand something I said, just post a comment.

      (35 votes)

  • Jose Santizo

    8 years agoPosted 8 years ago. Direct link to Jose Santizo's post “Sometimes I don't underst...”

    Sometimes I don't understand some of the problems. :(

    (23 votes)

    • ChrisTry162

      8 years agoPosted 8 years ago. Direct link to ChrisTry162's post “Just always remember to s...”

      Solving quadratic equations by factoring (article) | Khan Academy (9)

      Just always remember to simplify the expression before u do anything and then make one side equal to zero my subtracting or adding etc. Its easy once u get the hang of it.

      (22 votes)

  • Clark Burch

    10 months agoPosted 10 months ago. Direct link to Clark Burch's post “still confused”

    still confused

    (12 votes)

    • Kim Seidel

      10 months agoPosted 10 months ago. Direct link to Kim Seidel's post “Think about what is confu...”

      Solving quadratic equations by factoring (article) | Khan Academy (13)

      Think about what is confusing you.
      1) Is it the factoring? If it is, you need to review the lessons and practice problems for factoring. There are multiple factoring techniques. You need to know each of them and when to apply them.

      2) If you are ok with the factoring, then what pay close attention to the other topics on the page. They cover the other steps you need to do in quite some detail.

      (13 votes)

  • Cooky_0901

    10 months agoPosted 10 months ago. Direct link to Cooky_0901's post “I don't get 3x^2-9x-20=x^...”

    I don't get 3x^2-9x-20=x^2+5x+16. What do we do in the first place?

    (3 votes)

    • Kim Seidel

      10 months agoPosted 10 months ago. Direct link to Kim Seidel's post “Before trying to factor, ...”

      Solving quadratic equations by factoring (article) | Khan Academy (17)

      Before trying to factor, you need to put the equation in the standard form: Ax^2+Bx+C=0. To do this, use opposite operations to move each term on the right side to the left side. Then factor.

      Hope this helps.

      (12 votes)

  • gmblim

    6 years agoPosted 6 years ago. Direct link to gmblim's post “In the above equation 3x^...”

    In the above equation 3x^2+11x-4 = 0, I understand where we need to find two numbers were a+b need to equal 11 to satisfy the 11x, however, I'm having trouble connecting where -12 came from where it states that we need to find numbers to satisfy (a)(b) = -12. I'm seeing a -4 at the end of the equation. Not sure where -12 came from. Was it from multiplying -4 to the co-effiecient of the 3 in 3x^2?

    (4 votes)

    • Kim Seidel

      6 years agoPosted 6 years ago. Direct link to Kim Seidel's post “Yes, the -12 comes from m...”

      Yes, the -12 comes from multiplying -4 with the 3 from 3x^2.

      (7 votes)

  • Danny

    8 years agoPosted 8 years ago. Direct link to Danny's post “I know this is not relate...”

    I know this is not related to the above questions, but i could not find where to ask normal day to day questions. If someone could please help me answer this would be great.:
    Factorise the expression as far as possible to prime factors:
    (x-1)^2-9(y-1)^2 ...
    ^2(power of 2)

    (1 vote)

    • Vu

      8 years agoPosted 8 years ago. Direct link to Vu's post “Expand the squares, then ...”

      Solving quadratic equations by factoring (article) | Khan Academy (24)

      Expand the squares, then distribute the 9. Combine like terms then factor. Post comment if you still feel stuck.

      (14 votes)

  • Anushka

    5 years agoPosted 5 years ago. Direct link to Anushka's post “How do you factor it when...”

    How do you factor it when the leading coefficient is more than 1? For example, something like 3xsquared+ x-2.

    (4 votes)

    • Kim Seidel

      5 years agoPosted 5 years ago. Direct link to Kim Seidel's post “You factor the trinomial ...”

      You factor the trinomial by grouping. See the lessons at this link: https://www.khanacademy.org/math/algebra/polynomial-factorization#factoring-quadratics-2

      Hope this helps.

      (3 votes)

  • Laney

    4 years agoPosted 4 years ago. Direct link to Laney's post “My equation is x^2-2x+1=0...”

    My equation is x^2-2x+1=0 ( find x) How do i factor out the 1? Could i make it 1^2?

    (4 votes)

    • Kim Seidel

      4 years agoPosted 4 years ago. Direct link to Kim Seidel's post “You need 2 factors of 1 t...”

      You need 2 factors of 1 that add to -2.
      Your choices are to use: 1*1 or (-1)(-1). Which pair adds to -2?
      Hope this helps.

      (3 votes)

  • 💎Chυcκ Lørrε💎

    6 years agoPosted 6 years ago. Direct link to 💎Chυcκ Lørrε💎's post “I figure out that when A+...”

    I figure out that when A+B=[some number] and AB=[some number] combines, it could be an linear equation. But I don't know how to solve it, because when I'm solving it, a new quadratic equation comes out! For example:
    Problem:
    Factoring x²+3·x-10=(x+a)(x+b)
    Linear equation:
    ①a+b=3
    ②a·b=-10
    Solve:
    a=3-b
    Substitute 3-b into equation ②
    (3-b)b=-10
    3·b-b²=-10
    And I don't know how to solve.

    (3 votes)

    • p.m.

      6 years agoPosted 6 years ago. Direct link to p.m.'s post “That's a confusing way to...”

      That's a confusing way to factor, because as you noticed it just results in another quadratic equation. It's easier to just try to think of 2 numbers that add to 3 and multiply to -10, than actually solve it. You could also use the quadratic equation, which always works, so you don't have to try to guess the factors. However, this often takes longer, and if the numbers are simpler you should factor instead.

      (1 vote)

  • R Dunkin

    a month agoPosted a month ago. Direct link to R Dunkin's post “Why do the numbers attach...”

    Why do the numbers attached to the x disappear? for example: x^2 -20x + 100 = 0
    (x-10)^2 Where did the -20x go?

    (1 vote)

    • Kim Seidel

      a month agoPosted a month ago. Direct link to Kim Seidel's post “Think about factors of nu...”

      Think about factors of numbers. 132 has factors of 11*12. Yet, the original number contains a 3. Where did it go? It only shows up if you multiply the factors. The same is true for factors of quadratics or other polynomials.
      Multiply (x-10)^2 and you will recreate the -20x.
      (x-10)^2 = (x-10)(x-10) x^2-10x-10x+100 = x^2-20x+100

      Hope this helps.

      (4 votes)

Solving quadratic equations by factoring (article) | Khan Academy (2024)

FAQs

How to solve a quadratic equation by factoring? ›

To solve an quadratic equation using factoring :
  1. Transform the equation using standard form in which one side is zero.
  2. Factor the non-zero side.
  3. Set each factor to zero (Remember: a product of factors is zero if and only if one or more of the factors is zero).
  4. Solve each resulting equation.

How to find factors of a quadratic equation? ›

Steps to factorize quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 using completeing the squares method are: Step 1: Divide both the sides of quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 by a. Now, the obtained equation is x2 + (b/a) x + c/a = 0. Step 2: Subtract c/a from both the sides of quadratic equation x2 + (b/a) x + c/a = 0.

What is an example of a factor equation? ›

Factoring an equation may be thought of as breaking down the equation into factors in a manner similar to breaking down a number such as 6 into factors 2 x 3. The equation x 2 − x = 0 may be broken down, or factored, as x ( x − 1 ) = 0 .

What is the formula for factoring? ›

Factoring formulas are used to write an algebraic expression as the product of two or more expressions. Some important factoring formulas are given as, (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b. (a - b)2 = a2 - 2ab + b.

What is the fastest way to solve a quadratic equation? ›

Factoring is the first of the three methods of solving quadratic equations. It is often the fastest way to solve a quadratic equation, so usually should be attempted before any other method. This method relies on the fact that if two expressions multiply to zero, then at least one of them must be zero.

How do you know if a quadratic equation can be solved by factoring? ›

If that is a perfect square, then the equation can be factored nicely. If not, then at least you are halfway toward finding the roots using the quadratic formula. You can only factorise easily (without involving surds) if the discriminant is a perfect square.

What are the three ways to factor a quadratic equation? ›

The following factoring methods will be used in this lesson: Factoring out the GCF. The sum-product pattern. The grouping method.

How do you solve a factor by step by step? ›

The Solve by Factoring process will require four major steps:
  1. Move all terms to one side of the equation, usually the left, using addition or subtraction.
  2. Factor the equation completely.
  3. Set each factor equal to zero, and solve.
  4. List each solution from Step 3 as a solution to the original equation.

What is the quadratic factorization formula? ›

Factoring Quadratic Equations using Algebraic Identities

Two algebraic identities can be applied to factor the given quadratic equation. This method can be applied only when the LHS of the given quadratic equation is in the form a2 + 2ab + b2 or a2 – 2ab + b2. We know that: a2 + 2ab + b2 = (a + b)2 = (a + b)(a + b)

How to do factorization easily? ›

For an easy case of factoring, you can identify the two numbers that will not only multiply to equal the constant term “c” but also add up to equal “b,” the coefficient on the x-term.

Can you solve every quadratic equation by factoring? ›

Not every quadratic equation can be solved by factoring or by extraction of roots. For example, the expression x 2 + x − 1 cannot be factored, so the equation x 2 + x − 1 = 0 cannot be solved by factoring. For other equations, factoring may be difficult.

What are the 4 ways to solve quadratic equations? ›

Answer: There are various methods by which you can solve a quadratic equation such as: factorization, completing the square, quadratic formula, and graphing. These are the four general methods by which we can solve a quadratic equation.

What is the basic rule of factoring? ›

The first rule to factoring is to find the greatest common factor (GCF) of each term in the polynomial. If there is any factor in common in the polynomial, divide each term by that factor. Then, rewrite the polynomial using the distributive property with the common factor on the outside of the parenthesis.

How do you Factorise a quadratic equation? ›

A quadratic equation is an equation in the form ax2 + bx + c = 0 where a ≠ 0. To factorise a quadratic equation find two numbers whose sum is b and whose products is ac. When the product of two numbers is 0, then at least one of the numbers must be 0.

What are the steps for factoring? ›

Step 1: Group the first two terms together and then the last two terms together. Step 2: Factor out a GCF from each separate binomial. Step 3: Factor out the common binomial. Note that if we multiply our answer out, we do get the original polynomial.

How to factor by grouping? ›

First, group the first two terms and the last two terms. We're basically making two separate binomials. Next, factor the greatest common factor from each binomial. Finally, factor out the common binomial.

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